Which of the following are considered ethical principles of inpatient care?

The principles of autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice are foundational to the ethical practice of healthcare, particularly in inpatient settings.

Autonomy refers to the patient's right to make informed decisions about their own healthcare. This principle emphasizes the importance of respecting an individual’s choices and ensuring that they have the necessary information to make those choices.

Beneficence involves acting in the best interest of the patient, ensuring that care provided is aimed at promoting the well-being of the patient. Healthcare providers are obligated to contribute positively to the patient’s health and quality of life.

Non-maleficence is the principle of "do no harm," underscoring the ethical obligation of healthcare providers to avoid causing harm to patients. This principle urges practitioners to weigh the risks and benefits of treatment options carefully.

Justice refers to fairness and equality in the distribution of healthcare resources and treatments. It emphasizes that all patients should have access to necessary care without discrimination.

These principles collectively guide ethical decision-making in inpatient care, ensuring that patient welfare is prioritized and that care is administered in a respectful and equitable manner. The inclusion of these principles in the context of inpatient care highlights the focus on patient needs and ethical practice standards in a hospital setting.