Describe the function of a hospital ethics committee.

The function of a hospital ethics committee primarily revolves around providing guidance on ethical dilemmas in patient care. These committees are composed of a diverse group of individuals, including healthcare professionals, administrators, legal experts, and community representatives, who collaborate to address complex ethical issues that arise in a hospital setting.

Such ethical dilemmas might involve questions of end-of-life care, informed consent, conflicts of interest, and patient autonomy, among others. The committee facilitates discussions and deliberations when challenging decisions need to be made, ensuring that care aligns with ethical principles such as beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice, and respect for persons.

This guidance is crucial, as it helps ensure that patient care is not only clinically appropriate but also ethically sound, fostering trust and respect between healthcare providers and patients. By providing a structured process for addressing ethical concerns, the committee assists in resolving conflicts and supporting caregivers in making morally responsible decisions under the complexities of healthcare practice.